Quick reasoning in combat: how to develop it

What is the connection point between strategy and instinct?

In mental terms, the sooner we become aware that any type of combat is a real-time chess match, the sooner we understand the importance of a mind capable of (relatively) complex quick reasoning.

Note – This article has been asked by one of our Core Course practitioners on Patreon (see how to attend our home study classes hereĀ Learn Kung Fu online: a beginner-to-expert course).

Before entering into the details, it is however important to say that in any kind of scenario (self-defense, combat sports, etc., read The 6 types of martial clash), our school recognizes this ordered sequence:

  1. General strategy development (very slow)
  2. Specific tactics choosing (rapid)
  3. Fighting techniques application (very fast)
  4. Instant reactivity activation (instantaneous)

A note by Master Kongling – We discuss this more in-depth in Martial arts real-time strategy: how to.

In this scheme (excluding the first point that cannot be elaborated while involved in a combat scenario):

  • Quick reasoning – Covers the second point and part of the third (in the rare case of very complex technique applications)
  • Instinct – Despite being the fastest human combat capability, it covers only the third and the fourth points

Let’s try to understand why.

What is quick reasoning and why it is better than instinct

Quick reasoning is:

  • A simple, tactical and voluntary choice of the path to follow in order to reach the goals of our primary strategy
  • In most cases, a rapid but rational selection between already-known specific tactics
  • The adaptation of a well-tested (in training) tactic to the present scenario
  • Not the deep and slow reasoning we need to formulate a good general strategy (that must be chosen instead in the preparation phase)
  • Rarely, the eventual formulation of a new tactic (in the case in which all the known ones fail)
  • Often a way to discover the opponent’s errors (to exploit them) and a way to avoid his / her traps (read also The study of the opponent [MINI-GUIDE])
  • Not a way to organize a combat reaction to the opponent’s action nor even a way to coordinate our body during the execution of a technique (all of this requires infinitely smaller time spans that can be covered only by a well-conditioned instinct)

Why if instinct is faster, we cannot count on it to express superior tactical performances?

The reason is that instinct is incredibly fast exactly because it skips all the normal steps of good-quality decision-making (it’s as if it slavishly repeats a sort of pattern as animals do):

  • On one side (as long as it has proper conditioning behind it) this could not be a big problem against a low-level adversary
  • On the other, against a not-basic opponent, it risks making us predictable and easy to deceive

A note by Master Kongling – What we are trying to say is that instinct plays a crucial role in the economy of combat but it must be relegated to the most simple and faster tasks (read Fighting with the reason at the speed of instinct). To have a reference, we can just think about the fact that the pure application of instinct represents at the same time the strongest and weakest point of most animals, as well as the sad reason why they fall into our traps very easily.

How to correctly develop quick reasoning

This is a basic path to start to develop this capability (read All the skills of 6 Dragons Kung Fu):

A note by Master Kongling – These are only the first steps but all of this must be done with the idea of starting extremely slow and simple: we will automatically know when to increase at the exact moment we reach a stability of results. At each improvement we aim at, the idea must be to never lose the past quality level acquired (read also Speed and quickness).

In the next article of this series, we will discuss more in practical terms the combat combination between instinct and quick reasoning (read Concentration: reason and instinct).

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Reply in the comments and share your experience:

  • Do you feel able to manage quick reasoning in a real scenario?

Author: Master Kongling

Founder of 6 Dragons Kung Fu.

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