Kung Fu sparring

Is there sparring in Kung Fu?

Sparring in Kung Fu

Yes, in Kung Fu sparring is a crucial part of a specific preparation aimed at combat application (read how, when and why in our Martial arts sparring [MINI-GUIDE]).

The various Kung Fu (Gung Fu) styles include combat systems that in the past were implemented in war and for such a kind of duels that nowadays we fatigue even only imagining (read The 6 types of martial clash). It would be crazy to even only think that there isn’t a part of preparation dedicated to training in the practice of fight.

Note – This article has been asked by one of our Core Course practitioners on Patreon (see how to attend our home study classes here Learn Kung Fu online: a beginner-to-expert course).

Said this, today:

  • Most Kung Fu schools teach this martial art in a “less practical” way; in certain cases as an honest declared choice (for peace, wellness, etc.), in certain others (less honestly) passing off contactless practices as valid for self-defense and other types of fights (read Why martial arts do not work: 5 reasons)
  • Only a few schools (as ours tries to do), choose to continue the evolution of Kung Fu as a practical way of combat (read The disadvantages of “traditional” Kung Fu)

A note By Master Kongling – In any case, let us not be deceived by those who do not understand the breadth of the benefits, fields of action and objectives of Kung Fu: the aspect linked to combat is only a part and despite the effectiveness of its principles, it can be deepened or not.

How does Kung Fu sparring work?

It differs from style to style, from school to school and from instructor to instructor but generally:

  • Once a student has acquired the necessary basic capabilities (an initial physical / mental conditioning, a few techniques, the first controlled fallings and a minimum of balance) can start to spar
  • Sparring is not real combat, it is a sort of “group study” so the intent should never be to prevail or worst to hurt a training partner
  • The intent is to improve together and this can happen only when the base is responsibility and respect (we never have to be transported by emotions, that is a behavior typical of beginners)
  • To control that the involved practitioners maintain the respect of the training partner there must be someone more expert to control the regularity of the execution (normally the instructor)
  • Differently from many other disciplines, the more the impact conditioning of the practitioners improves (read Conditioning check for the impact), the fewer protections are worn (this anyway is not a general rule)
  • Normally we never have to hit at full power (the focus is on speed, technique and tactics) but if the goal of a sparring session is to reach realistically the weak body targets, protections must be worn by anyone
  • In any case, the access to sparring must be progressive and strictly connected to the level of the student
  • The instructor should in no case allow 2 persons who have a grudge to face each other in sparring; the necessary condition for this fundamental practice is harmony among all members of the training group

A note by Master Kongling – About Kung Fu sparring: some schools call erroneously “sparring” some preconfigured sequences executed with higher intensity, that is a total misunderstanding: the peculiar characteristic of this exercise is that despite the eventual variable rules (that may be set to achieve more or less specific goals), the 2 participants do not know what the other will do (this is the crucial difference).

The sport version

A note by Master Kongling – Even if it would be not completely correct to call “sparring” sport combat, the type of limited techniques that can be executed in such context are seen this way by many.

The sports version of Kung Fu sparring:

  • Is very similar to kickboxing (it has scores, prohibited targets, etc.)
  • Is made on a platform called “Lei Tai” (a superelevated square without cords)
  • Do not allow techniques such as Chin Na, pressure points, etc.
  • Is something so far from the original applications that it can be seen as a totally different martial art

The positive aspect of the sports version of Kung Fu is that the training is based on:

  • Intense physical development (speed, power, stamina, etc.)
  • Practical technical development (technique, tactics, etc.)

Final notes

a few conclusive thoughts:

  • Practicing sparring is not mandatory to learn Kung Fu but we have forcibly to do it if we want to learn to fight
  • Kung Fu schools that include sparring sessions are becoming rarer and rarer, let’s always choose our martial paths in relation to our specific goals
  • Let’s never trust martial arts or self-defense courses that do not include sparring but claim to teach how to deal with real fight scenarios
  • Sparring is nothing terrible, it is if done correctly and with respect (read Sparring: everything you are asking yourself)

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Reply in the comments and share your experience:

  • Have you ever done sparring during a Kung Fu lesson?

Author: Master Kongling

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