5 push-up exercises ideal for beginners / warm-up

Basic push-ups alternatives

In this article, we want to share 5 types of push-up exercises ideal even for beginners.

Note – This article has been asked by one of our Core Course practitioners on Patreon (see how to attend our home study classes here Learn Kung Fu online: a beginner-to-expert course).

Important premises:

The exercises

Exercise 1

Push-ups from standing against the wall:

  • Good for arms / ankles warm-up, pushing hands preparation (and eventually for fingers strengthening)
  • This exercise is useful to get used our arms to bend
  • We start from a standing position in front of a wall
  • The distance from the wall must be at least 1m (the greater the distance, the greater the effort)
  • Our feet must be parallel and attached
  • We have to symmetrically lean the palms of our hands on the wall
  • The arms must be slightly flexed and perpendicular to our body
  • The hands and feet, respectively, never come off the surface of the wall and the floor
  • Let’s bend our elbows and with a rigid body we flex the ankles to approach the wall
  • When we arrive near the wall we have to imagine to push away the wall with our hands to return in the initial position
  • Let’s repeat the movement regulating the speed in relation to the result we want to obtain (slow for resistance, fast for explosive power, middle for warm-up, etc.)
  • Intermediate practitioners can gradually increase the distance from the wall

Exercise 2

Kneeling push-ups:

  • Ideal for wrists / elbows / shoulders warm-up (and eventually for fingers strengthening)
  • We start on the ground with our stomach pointing down
  • Let’s symmetrically lean on the ground with the palm of our hands and knees
  • Our feet should be raised, our legs attached together and our elbows slightly bent
  • We simply have to flex our elbows until we are near to the ground
  • In coordination, our feet have to raise
  • Then we have to return to the starting position and repeat the movement
  • Intermediate practitioners can insert a sequence of punches between each push-up

Exercise 3

Push-ups with the upper body:

  • Ideal for arms warm-up, abdominals and recovery after injuries (in this case let’s remember to contact a specialized physiotherapist)
  • We start on a mattress of a bed with our stomach pointing down (a too rigid surface would limit too much the workout)
  • Our arms, our shoulders and must be outside of the surface of the mattress
  • The greater the percentage of the body outside the mattress, the greater the effort
  • Let’s symmetrically lean on the ground with the palm of our hands
  • Our elbows are slightly bent and our legs are open
  • We must be at a height that allows us a certain range of movement (up and down)
  • We simply have to flex our elbows until we are near to the ground
  • Then we have to return to the starting position and repeat the movement
  • Intermediate practitioners can lean even only with the feet on the mattress (this make the practice harder than the normal push-ups)
  • The exercise can be performed also on the ground (with the legs fully leaning and lifting only the upper part of the body)
  • On the ground, the exercise can be executed also without the arms (using the abdominals muscles only)

Exercise 4

A “wrong” version of the normal push-up:

  • Ideal as an education to the real push-ups
  • We start on the ground with our stomach pointing down
  • Let’s symmetrically lean on the ground with the palm of our hands and our toes
  • Our legs are attached together and our elbows slightly bent
  • We simply have to flex our elbows until we are near to the ground
  • Bending our arms we have to maintain our buttocks up, they have not to go down with us (this drastically reduce the effort)
  • Then we have to return to the starting position and repeat the movement

Exercise 5

The “normal” push-up:

  • Ideal for stamina and power development
  • We start on the ground with our stomach pointing down
  • Let’s symmetrically lean on the ground with the palm of our hands and our toes
  • Our legs are attached together and our elbows slightly bent
  • We simply have to flex our elbows until we are near to the ground
  • Bending our arms we have not to maintain our buttocks up, they have to go down with us
  • Then we have to return to the starting position and repeat the movement

A note by Master Kongling – For a total beginner, these exercises can be performed even only for 1-2 minute but without pauses or slowdowns. We can do specific sessions of each of them or we can divide the amount of time dedicated for executing altogether (eg. 5 of each).

Variations

These are safe and extremely simple push-ups exercises ideal for beginners (or as a warm-up) but, with the right adaptations, they can be performed also by advanced practitioners.

Let’s see some interesting variations (not for novices):

  • Use a weighted vest (15-25 Kg) or an opposing force (eg. a partner that pushes us down) to make the exercise harder
  • Insert a hand clap between each repetition, on one arm, etc. (more about this later)
  • Lean on the ground with fingers, knuckles, the back of the hand (etc.) instead of the palm
  • Advanced practitioners can also receive punches on the back or kicks on the ribs (regulating power with the conditioning level, read Conditioning check for the impact)
  • …

In the next article of this series, we will see more advanced push-ups exercises.

In-depth video courses

In-depth articles

Questions

Reply in the comments and share your experience:

  • How many push-ups can you perform without interruption?

Author: Master Kongling

Founder of 6 Dragons Kung Fu.

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